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Han Taiwanese
Han Taiwanese〔Lane et al. (2008). ("Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine) Treatment for Acute Schizophrenia: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study" ) ''Biological Psychiatry'', 63: 9-12.〕〔Hou et al. (2007). ("Usefulness of human leucocyte antigen-B27 subtypes in predicting ankylosing spondylitis: Taiwan experience" ) ''Internal Medicine Journal'', 37(11): 749–752.〕〔Eiko Tai (1999). ("Kokugo and colonial education in Taiwan" ) ''positions'', 7(2): 503-540.〕〔Jing-Shoung Hou, Chung-Hsien Lin, and Duarte B. Morais (2005). ("Antecedents of Attachment to a Cultural Tourism Destination: The Case of Hakka and Non-Hakka Taiwanese Visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan" ) ''Journal of Travel Research'', 44: 221-233.〕〔Comas et al. (2004). ("Admixture, migrations, and dispersals in Central Asia: evidence from maternal DNA lineages" ) ''European Journal of Human Genetics'', 12: 495–504.〕 or Taiwanese Hans〔Wu et al. (2009). ("Distribution of killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in Eastern mainland Chinese Han and Taiwanese Han populations" ) ''Tissue Antigens'', 74(6): 499-507.〕〔Chen et al. (1996). ("Alcohol-metabolising genes and alcoholism among Taiwanese Han men: independent effect of ADH2, ADH3 and ALDH2" ) ''British Journal of Psychiatry'', 168(6): 762-7.〕〔Hsu et al. (2006). ("Association of NRAMP 1 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to tuberculosis in Taiwanese aboriginals" ) ''Journal of the Formosan Medical Association'', 105(5): 363-9.〕 (Mandarin: 台灣漢人) are Taiwanese people of Han (Mandarin: 漢人) descent, the largest ethnic group in the world.〔Wen et al. (2004). ("Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture" ) ''Nature'', 431: 302-305.〕 Hans comprise the majority of the Taiwanese population, which also includes Austronesians and other non-Han people. Major waves of Han immigration occurred in the 17th to 19th centuries and between 1945 and 1949.〔 Han Taiwanese mainly speak three languages: Mandarin, Minnan and Hakka.
==Definition==
There is no simple uniform definition of Han Taiwanese. To determine if a Taiwanese is Han, common criteria include immigration background (from continental East Asia), using a Han language as the mother tongue, and observance of traditional Han festivals. Sometimes a negative definition is employed. Thus a Han Taiwanese could be defined as a Taiwanese who does not speak any language of Austronesians or other non-Han people (e.g., Manchus, Mongols) and does not observe the feasts of those people.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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